Notes of subscription by various booksellers, and by the Master & Wardens of the Stationers' Company, to pay William Lathom a fee for policing unauthorised hawking of books.
Hand-written records of printing at Oxford, and of seizures of illegal printing, including:
- Copy of two orders of the Bishop of London to damask books seized from Susan Streater and Nathaniel Thompson. The original order was delivered to the Company 29 October 1678
- Copy of order of Charles, Earl of Middleton to damask books seized from Benjamin Harris, 11 November 1685
- Copy of order of the Bishop of London to damask books seized from George Croome, Mrs. Harris, and James Rawlins. The order is dated 14 December 1685.
- Copy of order of Thomas Jenner, Recorder of the City of London, to all Constables, Headboroughs, and officers of the Peace, to assist the Company in searching, 17 December 1685. Copy of similar orders dated 31 December 1685 and 16 January 1686.
- Copy of an order of the Bishop of London, Henry Compton, to damask books seized from Barnard White and Robert Roberts. The sheets were discovered by Roger L’Estrange. The order is dated 26 January 1686.
- Copies of statement by John Mayo regarding an illegal printing press, 7 January 1686.
- Copy of an order from Secretary Sunderland to the Wardens to deliver a book to Robert Scott, 8 February 1686. With Scott’s receipt of the books, 10 February 1686.
- Copy of an order from Secretary Sunderland to the Wardens to deliver a book to Henry Hills, 15 February 1686. With Hills’s receipt of books, 26 February 1686.
- Copy of order to Mayors, Sheriffs, Bailiffs, Constables and other officers, 8 April 1686.
- Agreement between Ann Humphries and the Company.
- Copy of order from the Archbishop of Canterbury to damask seized books, 8 April 1687.
- Copy of Rules to be observed by the Master and Wardens and members of the Company called to inspect imported books.
- Copy of an order for the delivery of psalms to Peter Parker and Thomas Guy. Signed in receipt by Parker and Guy, 20 June 1687.
- Copy of Mr Pollexfen’s advice touching the agreement with Oxford.
- Copy of Mr Trinder’s opinion in the case with Cambridge.
- Copy of the paper given the Vice-Chancellor of Oxford, 20 May 1687.
- Copy of articles of agreement between John Bellinger, John Baker, Robert Clavell and Henry Hills.
- Copy of the state of the case concerning the printing at Oxford.
- Other miscellaneous records.
Draft minutes are dated 26 Mar 1684, 7 and 24 Apr 1684, 27 May 1684, 2 and 10 Jun 1684, 16 and 25 Jun 1684, 5 and 7 Jul 1684, 4 Aug 1684, 1 and 30 Sep 1684, 6 Oct 1684, 3 Nov 1684, 3, 20 and 27 Dec 1684 and 16 Jan 1685.
At front of file is a small slip of paper with the inscription 'Court - 1684'.
Some minutes have other documents inserted:
Minutes for Apr 1684:
- letter from R[ober]t Graham and L M Burton to the master and wardens, recommending William Phillips as a fit person to serve the King as a court assistant, undated.
Minutes for 27 May 1684:
- draft petition from the company to the King, thanking him for the new charter and for the rights and privileges contained within it, undated.
Minutes for 2 and 10 Jun 1684:
- letter from Rog[er] Norton and Hen[ry] Hills to Mr Garrett, requesting that as Mr Tooks had not had time that morning to bind an apprentice, Mr Garrett should seal the indenture between them and enter it as done in the morning, 5 May 1684.
Minutes for 16 and 25 Jun and 5 and 7 Jul 1684:
-
petition from Rich[ard] Butler, company freeman and prisoner in Ludgate, requesting relief for the care of his wife and children, undated.
-
letter from the Duke of Buckingham to Roger Norton, master, requesting that James Segnin, the borther of the Duke's chemist, be made free of the company, 26 Jun 1684.
Minutes for Sep 1684:
- surrender by W[illia]m Rawlins to John Place of his 40th share in English Stock, 30 Sep 1684.
Minutes of 3 Nov 1684:
-
draft petition from the master, wardens and assistants to the King, requesting that he appoint licencers for the authorising or reprinting of all books and papers, in order to better prevent and suppress seditious works and libels, undated.
-
letter from Ro[ger] Lestrange to Roger Norton, master, complaining that several libels against himself had been entered into the book of copies, and requesting that the printer John Southby be prosecuted, 27 Oct 1684.
-
letter from Ro[ger] Lestrange to the master and wardens, stating that he is unable to attend Lord Sunderland that morning, and requesting that they deliver an enclosed document to Lord Sunderland on his behalf, 2 Jan 1685.
-
letter from Lord Sunderland to the master and wardens, stating that the King commands the company to apply itself to the best means for preventing intolerable liberties of the press, and to communicate with the Surveyor of the Press, who has orders from his Majesty to signify to the company, 17 Dec 1684.
-
letter from R[o]g[er] Lestrange to Mr Garrett, requesting that he presents Mr Lestrange's services to the master and wardens and let them know that he will have an unstated item finished on Friday morning, 23 Dec 1684.
Minutes for 3, 20 and 27 Dec 1684 and 16 Jan 1685:
- draft demand from Roger Norton, master, to an unstated company, demanding that it pays £83 6s 8d of due rent to Thomas Guy, and stating that if it does not do so then the company will not continue to forbear to comprint with it any longer the 25 Mar 1685.
Draft minutes are dated 2 Apr 1688, 7 May 1688, 15 and 25 Jun 1688, 6 Aug 1688, 4 Sep 1688, 11 Oct 1688, 3 Nov 1688, 3 and 19 Dec 1688 and 1, 4 and 6 Mar 1689.
Some minutes have other documents inserted:
Minutes for 7 May 1688:
- figures for Robert Turner, Adiel Mill, Mr Porter, W[illia]m Wild and Tho[mas] Hodgkin, possibly monies owed, undated.
Minutes for 4 Sep 1688:
- Lord Mayor's order requesting that liverymen of several companies be restored to their places, with reference to a recent royal charter restoring to the city its ancient franchises, 7 Oct 1688.
Minutes for 4 and 6 Mar 1689:
-
memorandum from Tho[mas] Dring, stating that the company is to discharge Mr Guy and Mr Parker for comprinting the company's copies and pay all arrears for rent due, that Mr Guy and Mr Parker are to deliver to the company the primers they had printed and be paid 9s 9d per reame for this, and that Mr Guy and Mr Parker are to pay the company £180 in consideration for their comprinting, 6 Mar 1689.
-
copy petition from Gilbert Ironside, Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University, to the king, stating that the university has been molested by the king's printers of bibles in London and the Company of Stationers for printing bibles and books of common prayer with singing psalms annexed, and praying for an order that the process of Quo Warranto issued in his Majesty's name be withdrawn and the complainants (if wronged) pursue their remedy at law in their own names in a suit.
-
order of council signed by W[illia]m Bridgeman, that a copy of the above petition be given to Henry Hills and the other King's printers of bibles in London, that the matter be heard at the board on 5 Oct 1688, and that until the king declares his pleasure on the hearing all further proceedings upon the process of Quo Warranto are to be stopped, 23 Sep 1688.
There are two series of entries of copies in this volume. Much of the volume is unused. The main series of entries of copies is dated 29 Jan 1683-12 Feb 1696; information given includes name of property owner, title of work, name of author, and amount paid (usually 6d per title); entries include name of person/s under whose hand/s the copy is entered, and from 27 Feb 1683 for a period of about a year the name of a witness (mostly Martin Newton, occasionally John Walston or William Scoresby) is usually given (see description below of new method of entry on page 8); from 27 Feb 1683 to 31 Mar 1687 a signature is present for each entry, often but not always that of the property owner; from 7 Apr 1687 the entries in Liber G were copied from the draft register of entries of copies (see TSC/E/07) and the draft register contains the original signatures; there are very few cross references in the margins to entries elsewhere in the volume.
Spine reads, handwritten, 'Book of Entry of Coppies from 1682 [new calendar 1683] to 1695'. [new calendar 1696]
At the top of the first page is written 'The Register of Copies. Mr Samuel Mearn, Mr Francis Tyton, Mr Henry Hills, Wardens'.
The second series of entries of copies is dated 10-29 Apr 1710, and is found towards the end of the volume, entered upside down, comprising 23 unnumbered pages; at the top of the first page of this series of entries is written 'Anno domini 1710 Captain William Phillips, Master. Mr Thomas Hodgkin, Mr John Baskett, Wardens'; information given includes name of property owner, title of work, name of author, and amount paid (usually 6d per title); the property owner often signs the entry. An insert in this section is a sheet of paper with the text of an entry of 19 Apr 1710, from which the entry may have been made, or may be a copy of the entry.
A pencil note on the front fly leaf reads 'The 14 leaves at end should be extracted and put with the 1710-46 vol'.
On page 8 a new method of entry is recorded: 'Stationers Hall. A New Meathod of Entry of Bookes Pursuant to a By Law of this Company made & Ordained at a Comon Hall the 6 day of Decem 1682 and approved, confirmed and ratifyed by the Right Honorable Sir Francis North, knight, Lord Keeper of the Great Seale of England, Sir Edmund Saunders, knight, Lord Cheife Justice of His Majesties Court of Kings Bench, & Sir Francis Pemberton, knight, Lord Cheife Justice of His Majesties Court of Comon Pleas at Westminster by Deed under their hands & Seales the 10th day of February 1682, begun the 27th of February 1682'.
On the final page of the volume is a list of five entries of caveats (a sixth dated 10 Aug 1687 is scored out) restricting the entering of specified works, 4 Aug 1684-9 Aug 1687. The list is in chronological order and at the foot of the page is written, 'This was don by me the 27th March 1689. Witnesse my hand Hugh Ryder'.
An insert at pages 188-189 is a note in a later hand of page 8 'New Method of Entry' and page 20 'John Kigdale a whole Duty of Man'.
[Myers states 'Includes entries for 4 Apr 1684 to 12 Jan 1686 (7 ff) - I can't see what she is referring to, unless mistakenly to the final page of the volume]
Significant entries of copies include:
page 34: William Shakespeare's Hamlet entered for Robert Everingham, with a note, 'This book is to be printed by me for Richard Bentley, he not being free of the Company it is entred in my name in trust for him. RE'. A memorandum in the margin notes that 'a moyetie of this coppy belongs to Mr Henry Herringman. Witnesse John Garrett Ck [Clerk] this 19th Dec 1683, & was the whole entred to Mr Everingham by mistake', 19 May 1683.
page 58: John Milton's Paradise Lost, in twelve books, entered for Brabazon Aylmer, 24 Jul 1683, after being assigned to Brabazon Aylmer by Samuel Simons, 27 Oct 1680.
pages 63-73: Beaumont and Fletcher's The Mad Lover, The Wild Goose Chase, The Little French Lawyer, The Loyal Subject, The Spanish Curate, The Custom of the Country, The Double Marriage, A Wife for a Month, The Island Princess, The Pilgrim, The Laws of Candy, The Woman's Prize or The Tamer Tamed, The Knights of Malta, The Captain, The Noble Enemy or The Humorous Lieutenant, Women Pleased, The Tragedy of Bonduca, The Chances, The Sea Voyage, The Maid in the Mill, The Queen of Corinth, The Coxcomb, The Noble Gentleman, The Beggar's Bush, The Honest Man's Fortune, The Martial Maid, The Tragedy of Valentinian, The Prophetess, Love's Pilgrimage and four plays or moral representations; also William Shakespeare's Henry V, Sir John Oldcastle, Titus Andronicus, Eurialus and Lucetia, 'Yorke and Lancaster' (Henry VI parts 2 and 3), Agincourt, Pericles, Prince of Tyre, Hamlet, A Yorkshire Tragedy, The Tempest, Two Gentlemen of Verona, Measure for Measure, The Comedy of Errors, As You Like It, All's Well That Ends Well, Twelfth Night, Winter's Tale, Henry VI part 3, Henry VIII, Coriolanus, Timon of Athens, Julius Caesar, Macbeth, Anthony and Cleopatra, and Cymbeline, transferred from Sarah Martin, widow of John Martin, to Robert Scott, 21 Aug 1683.
page 95: John Dryden's An Essay of Dramatick Poesie and Marriage a la Mode, entered for Master Herringman, 8 Nov 1683.
page 170: John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress from This World to That Which Is to Come. The second part, entered for Nath. Ponder, 22 Nov 1684.
page 226: Aphra Behn's The Disappointed Marriage, or the Generous Mistress, entered for Edward Poole, 8 May 1686.
page 247: Aphra Behn's The Emperor of the Moon, entered for Jos. Knight and Francis Saunders, 24 May 1687.
page 247: John Dryden's The Hind and the Panther, entered for Jacob Tonson, 27 May 1687.
page 282: Tracts of John Milton, entered for Awnsham Churchill, 30 Jan 1689.
page 309: John Dryden's The Prologue and Epilogue to the History of Bacon in Virginia, entered for Jacob Tonson, 20 Nov 1689.
page 311: John Dryden's Don Sebastian, King of Portugal, entered for Jos. Hindmarsh, 17 Dec 1689.
page 331: John Dryden's translation into English verse of the first, sixth and tenth Satires of Juvenal, entered for Jacob Tonson, 9 Feb 1691.
Receipt of Robert Stephens in the sum of two pounds ten shillings quarterage payment for service to the Company, 1 October 1683. Received of Warden Hills. Personal names: Robert Stephens, Henry Hills.
Stephens, Robert (c. 1643-1719), Messenger of the PressReceipt of Robert Stephens in the sum two pounds ten shillings quarterly payment for services to the Company. Received of Warden Hills, 22 December 1683. Personal names: Robert Stephens, Henry Hills.
Stephens, Robert (c. 1643-1719), Messenger of the PressSigned and dated declaration against The Solemn League & Covenant. Signees: Roger Norton, Henry Hills, James Cotterell, John Bellinger, Ambrose Isted, John Baker, Robert Clavell, Thomas Bassett.
Itemised bill of expenses related to attending Whitehall about Twyford's petition(?) Items include a calf's head and bacon; mutton; a salad; bread and beer; wine; butter and cheese. Also includes charges in graphite for coach hire, money to the doorkeep, and "spent at Greyhound," as well as others. Verso: "Attending at white hall about Twyfords peticon(?) May 14 1678" Personal names: Twyford [likely Henry Twyford]; Mr Hills.
i: Court order that the Bishop of London's order to damask the Assemblies' catechisms and burn sheets of De Anima Mundi be registered in the Company's book of orders, 3 Dec 1677.
ii: order of the Bishop of London to damask seditious books seized from Francis Smith and to burn any not in a fit state for damasking, 16 Jul 1678.
iii: order of the Bishop of London to damask reams of Loyal Protestant Tutor, counterfeit primers and A Papist Misrepresented and Represented, 14 Dec 1685.
iv: order of the Archbishop of Canterbury to damask reams of Seli Historia di Grand Brittagno, Dowlman of Succession, Hunt's Postscript, Hunt's noe Protestant Plott and the Bishop of London's letters, 8 Apr 1687.
v: order of the Earl of Middleton, Principal Secretary of State, to damask English Liberties, or Freeborne Subjects Inheritance, and A Scheme of Popish Cruelties, or a Prospect of what we must expect under a Popish Successor, 11 Nov 1685.
vi: order of the Bishop of London to damask Hobbe's Leviathan, 11 Dec 1673.
vii: receipt of payment for damasking Leviathan, 25 Mar 1674.
viii: receipt of payment, 1677 [MISSING].
ix: receipted account of monies due to John Garrett for tasks including damasking Dorman Newman's books, and expenses relating to Astwood's trial, 29 Jun 1681.
x: bill and receipt of payment of Robert Stephens for getting the warrant to damask books seized at Pindar's Coffee-house which was supposed to be Obadiah Walker's, 26 Feb 1690.
xi: receipt of payment for damasking, with receipt of payment of Robert Stephens on verso for services, 5 May 1690.
xii: receipts of payment of Robert Stephens for searches, 25 Jun [1680]
xiii: receipt of payment of Robert Stephens for indicting publishers, 25 Jul 1693.
xiv: order of the Bishop of London to damask books imported from beyond the seas, undated.
xv: typescript copy certificate of the burning of socinianized Common Prayer books on 7 Feb 1716.
Charter issued by Charles II.
Paraphrases of the clauses, in English, are as follows:
(1)
(2) Philip and Mary made Thomas Dockwray the first Master of the Company, John Cawood and Henry Coke the first Wardens and William Bonham and all others named in the letters patents the commonalty of the Company.
(3) In the same letters patents the Master, Wardens and commonalty were made one body corporate.
(4) The Master, Wardens and commonalty could have a perpetual succession for the future, and be named the Master and Keepers or Wardens and Commonalty of the Mystery or Art of Stationers of the City of London.
(5) They were enabled to plead and be impleaded, and answer and be answered, by that name in any actions etc. whatsoever in any court of law.
(6) They were granted a common seal.
(7) They and their successors could make ordinances for the good governing of the Company freemen;
(8) Provided that those ordinances were in no way contrary to the laws and statutes of England, or in prejudice to the common-weal of the Kingdom.
(9) They and their successors could meet lawfully to enact their ordinances and consider their other affairs, without molestation.
(10) They could meet yearly, or more often or seldomly, to choose from among themselves one Master and two Wardens to govern the Company.
(11) They could remove the Master and Wardens if they wished.
(12) If in any election the Master, Wardens and commonalty should be equal in one vote, then the Master or senior Warden could have a double vote.
(13) They and their successors could sell and purchase lands, tenements, goods and chattels, notwithstanding the Statute putting lands and tenements in mortmain;
(14) Providing the said lands and tenements were within the City of London, or the suburbs or liberties of the City, and did not exceed the yearly value of twenty pounds.
(15) Philip and Mary also ordained that no person could exercise the art of printing or stamping books for sale without either being a member of the Company or holding a royal licence.
(16) The Master, Wardens and commonalty were also granted powers to search and sieze books printed or stamped against the tenor of any statute.
(17) Whereas the Company petitioned the King for a confirmation of his letters patents and all liberties and privileges contained therein, and
(18) petitioned the King for provision within his letters patents that the governing part of the Company, and the Clerk, should be obedient to the King, and that upon their election they should be liable to be removed by order of the Privy Council upon just complaint, and that the Company could then proceed to elect another fit person in their place.
(19) The King allows and confirms to the Company the letters patents and all grants, liberties etc. contained within.
(20) The King allows Roger Norton, the present Master, and John Towse and Henry Hills, the present Wardens, to remain the Master and Wardens of the Company in accordance with the Company ordinances, for one year from their elections until other fit persons are elected by the Court of Assistants who hold communion with the Church of England and have received the Lord's Supper at least six months before the election;
Receipted bills for suppressing unlicenced books and other expenditures, including:
- Bill of the beadle, Randal Taylor, for various expenses incurred July-November 1683. Items include: searching with Mr Steevens, with Mr Sawbridge and Steevens, sweeping the chimney, searching at Holloway Lane and other places, with Mr Steevens, mending the sword, searching again, paid the postman and the woman for cleaning, 8 whifflers’ staves, taking down putting up and mending the banners, candles and pipes for a court. Signed in receipt by Taylor, 24 December 1683.
- Bill of Henry Hills Sr. for going to and from Whitehall multiple times, and for seizing a catechism, 1687.
- Bill for books bought by Henry Hills Jr. in his office as Messenger of the Press. Signed in receipt by Hills Jr., 10 March 1688.
- Various bills of Henry Hills Jr., February 1688-January 1689.
- Bill of Henry Hills Sr. Signed in receipt by Hills, 12 June 1688.
- Bill of Henry Hills Sr. Items include: spent upon one giving intelligence about unlicensed books, gave for intelligence of Barnets 6 Letters or papers printed together & for one of them, promised for discovery of a private press when taken upon that intelligence, spent going to Whitehall about it & getting two warrants from Secretary Sunderland. Signed in receipt by Hills, 25 November 1687.
Itemised bill of Thomas Saywell for a dinner during the "day of poling for sherifs." Items include bread, beer, and ale; wine; oranges; beef; ten chickens; butter; tobacco; and vinegar and pepper. Services paid for include for dressing and the use of linen; a porter; monies given to the servants; and a shilling for "glasses broken." Bill signed by those present: Roger Norton; Samuel Mearne; Thomas Newcombe; and Henry Hills, as well as Thomas Saywell, who signs in receipt on verso. Personal names: Roger Norton; Samuel Mearne; Thomas Newcombe; Henry Hills; Thomas Saywell.
Itemised bill for food, drink, and services in the amount of one pound five shillings consumed by the Master and Wardens at the Old Dog tavern. Items include bread and beer; a couple of rabbits; a couple of pullets; a dish of butter; bread and beer; wine; cheese; cucumbers; and others. Signed in receipt by Thomas Allen on verso. Docketed: "Mr Allen's Bill." Personal names: Thomas Allen; Roger Norton; Henry Hills; James Cotterell.
Itemised bill of food, drink, services, and other expenses laid out when several members of the Company attended Sir Leoline Jenkins, the Secretary of State. Items include: bread; beer and ale; wine; soup; salt fish; whiting; and cheese. Other expenses include monies given to Secretary Jenkins' man; spent on Mr Snow, his gentleman; monies given to Secretary Jenkins' porter; and spent on coach hire. Verso: "Bill of what spent at Whitehall Octo: 5 1683." Personal names: Leoline Jenkins; Mr Snow; Master Roger Norton; Captain John Baker; Warden Henry Hills; Robert Stephens; Robert Scott. Place names: Whitehall. Torn with partial loss.
Hills, Henry (c.1625-1688/9), printer